海口西秀公園遊客中心

Haikou Xixiu Park Visitor Center

傳統坡屋頂的鏡像

Mirror Image of Traditional Thatched Roofs

"參橫鬥轉欲三更，

苦雨終風也解晴。

雲散月明誰點綴？

天容海色本澄清。"

《六月二十日夜渡海》—— 蘇軾

海南四季常春，因其得天獨厚的熱帶島嶼自然風光，全年吸引著大量遊客前往。2019年底，MUDA慕達建築接到業主委托，為海口市西秀公園內設計一座遊客中心，旨在尊重場地與自然，將海口深厚的精神文化底蘊和地域特色與建築相融合。經歷了3年時間的設計與建造，遊客中心已於2023年3月落成開放。它如一顆被拾至岸邊的圓潤卵石，臥於盎然綠意之中，枕著海浪濤聲，為到訪椰城的遊客增添了一處體驗獨特的空間場所。

Hainan Province, blessed with its extraordinary tropical island vistas, immerses visitors in an eternal spring that transcends the boundaries of time, captivating a multitude of wanderers from near and far, drawn irresistibly to its allure throughout every season. After three years of design and construction, MUDA-Architects proudly unveils the Haikou Xixiu Park Visitor Center—a testament to our commitment to seamlessly integrating indigenous spiritual and cultural values into the local landscape, while upholding the principles of environmental stewardship. Nestled amidst the verdant vegetation and serenaded by the gentle symphony of nearby waves, this architecture stands as an oval pebble plucked from the shore, harmoniously blending traditional wisdom with contemporary design, providing visitors an extraordinary setting to explore and immerse themselves in.

海口地處中國華南地區南渡江入海口區域，是一座以熱帶旖旎風光與濱海特色聞名的城市，其熱帶環境資源呈現多樣性。隨著海口西海岸城市的開發與發展，該地區致力於城市文化氛圍的塑造，海口西秀公園正逐步成為城市新的門戶展示空間與城市名片。

Situated in the southern region of Haikou City, a coastal city in China known for its luxuriant tropical scenery and abundant natural resources, the west coast area has leveraged its parks as exhibition spaces to showcase the distinctive features and rich culture of the locale. 

遊客中心位於海口西海岸南片區西秀公園入口處，緊鄰城市幹道與北區地下停車場。設計以最大程度尊重自然，且考慮地標性，使其成為城市風貌名片之一。為契合公園整體規劃的線型肌理，設計以流線型的橢圓融入景觀，巧妙回應地塊的橢圓形邊界，與景觀和諧統一。

At the entrance of Haikou Xixiu Park, adjacent to the main road and the north underground parking lot, the visitor center assumes the role of a prominent landmark, showcasing the essence of the city while sensitively embracing the natural ecosystem. Its architectural and landscape design respects the existing park layout, ingeniously manipulating curvilinear borders to create an oval structure that seamlessly melds with the site's contours.

MUDA慕達建築充分考慮在地性因素，使建築設計適應熱帶氣候且融入海南水濱文化。設計從當地傳統坡屋頂民居中汲取靈感，學習其適應當地氣候的傳統建築特色。建築形態以創新的手法，由當地傳統坡屋頂形式鏡像而生，在滿足原有遮陽避雨等基礎功能的前提下，創造一種新的屋頂形式。建築將傳統與現代相結合，既滿足了使用需求，也呼應了海口雨水豐沛，光照強烈的熱帶海洋性氣候。三維曲面的反坡屋頂，既實現了'四水歸堂'的雨水收集，同時也在人視點界面，為遊客創造了豐富的曲線體驗空間。

MUDA-Architects draws inspiration from Hainan's coastal culture, conscientiously considering the local tropical environment. We have devised a fresh roof form, playfully twisting the traditional thatched roofs of local cottages by flipping them upside down. Complying with the basic requirements of shading and sheltering from heavy precipitation and abundant sunlight, our three-dimensional curved reverse-slope roof achieves rainwater harvesting while immersing visitors in a dynamic and undulating spatial experience.

形體與幕墻

Form & Facade

遊客中心的主要形體由出挑的屋頂構成，屋頂根據曲線劃分為四個跌級層次，由高到底直落到地面，這既是對水的姿態的抽象表達，也是對傳統民居建造形式的致敬。建築外立面全部采用高透的超白鋼化中空玻璃，使室內空間更加開放與自由，遊客在室內遊覽的同時也可以觀賞到360°的公園景觀。通透的玻璃幕墻也讓屋頂形體，以輕盈的姿態懸浮於雨林之上。

The visitor center boasts a protruding roof that gracefully cascades in four levels, tracing the elegant curves reminiscent of water movements, paying homage to the region's traditional residential construction forms. The building's facade is entirely enveloped in highly transparent ultra-white glass, fostering an open and unobstructed interior space that provides visitors with a captivating 360° panoramic view of the park. From the exterior, the translucent glass facade creates an illusion of the hovering roof gently resting upon the rainforest.

外立面的玻璃幕墻上配有鋁制穿孔遮陽百葉，長度不一。遮陽百葉末端可連接形成一條形似水波的曲線，使建築整體流動的韻律如波浪起伏一般，以此呼應著海濱文化，亦使立面看起來更加靈動。遮陽百葉和出挑的屋頂，一起為玻璃幕墻在一定程度上減少了陽光直射，以達到建築節能的目的。

To further enhance the architectural composition, we have incorporated perforated aluminium sunshade louvres of varying lengths into the glass curtain wall. These elements generate an undulating rhythmic wave, echoing with the coastal features and harmonizing with the surrounding environment. While adding visual interest to the facade, these panels and the protruding roof ensure a comfortable temperature within the interior spaces, contributing to reduced energy consumption.

空間與功能  

Space & Function

建築整體形體呈橢圓形，空間格局上分為虛實兩部分，建築內庭院的“虛”與室內空間的“實”形成了鮮明的對比。連續的曲面屋頂采用銀白色金屬鋁板，光亮的質感使建築在自然環境中尤為凸顯，更具標識性；屋頂底部采用與環境對話的木紋鋁板，將建築與自然的感受統一起來。庭院作為遊客進入室內的一個過渡空間，內外共享，為人們提供一個休憩娛樂的聚散場所。

The design of the structure pays homage to the park's existing layout, artfully transforming the curvilinear edges into an elliptical form that harmonizes with the surrounding context, all the while exuding the distinctive characteristics of the city and respecting the natural environment. The inner courtyard creates an expansive and open area that starkly contrasts with the solid architectural spaces, providing visitors with a transitional experience as they approach the center from the park. The exterior facade, adorned with a glistening titanium aluminium roof, ensures the building stands out amidst its surroundings, while the inner roof features wood-grained aluminium panels that foster a dialogue with the natural context.

MUDA慕達建築尊重自然，尋求創新，重視在地性與當代性。設計以親近自然生態為主旨，充分體現場地公園特性，使建築形態成為公園景觀的一部分，進而與周邊環境融為一體。以傳統與創新的碰撞，建築空間的虛實對比，打造出全新體驗式的遊客中心。

MUDA-Architects remains dedicated to the preservation of nature, continuously exploring innovative techniques, and emphasizing the concept of genius loci within a contemporary approach. With a thematic focus on fostering a connection with the natural ecology, our design seamlessly embodies the site's characteristics, organically merging the architectural form with the park and its surroundings. The convergence of traditional wisdom and innovation, along with the interplay between void and solid architectural spaces, collectively birth a transformative and experiential visitor center.