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Kalyon Karapınar 1.350 MWp SPP – Central Control Building

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Dialogue with the Earth

 

The building is located in Karapınar, the only region in Turkey with a desert climate. A 20-square-kilometer area in this region, which has become unsuitable for agriculture but holds significant energy potential due to its desert climate, is designated as an energy specialization area. Kalyon Energy has established a 1,350 MWp solar power plant in this region with the capacity to be the largest solar energy power plant in Europe. The operation of the plant is managed through the Central Control Building.

 

 

 

 

 

One of the primary functions of the building is to provide a technological infrastructure for controlling the plant. However, beyond providing this infrastructure, the building is considered as an interface representing sustainable energy technologies. In the challenging geography of a desert, an interface representing new energy technologies in a flat topography extending to the horizon. This interface, an extension of the 3.2 million solar panels in the region, is positioned 40 meters away from the existing solar panels and in the same direction, in an area that will not cast shadows on the panels.
 
Site Plan

平面圖

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Basement Floor

地下層平面圖

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Ground Floor Plan

地面層

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Roof Plan

屋頂平面圖

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Section

剖面圖

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South Elevation

南立面圖

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West Elevation

西立面圖

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East Elevation

東立面圖

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North Elevation

北立面圖

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Section Detail

剖面細部圖

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Facade Detail

立面細部圖

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Axonometric View

軸測圖

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Dialogue with the Sky

 

The facades of the building are designed not only as an architectural element but also as a part of the earth and even the sky. Thanks to the high reflectance levels of the facades, the building becomes integrated with the geography it inhabits. The silhouette on the horizon continues on the facades.

 

 

 

 

While ensuring meticulous energy usage, the facade design also serves as a significant part of the building's identity. The facade, consisting of two layers, is designed to minimize the radiation falling on the main facade. This secondary facade, which prevents high heat exposures for most of the year, is formed by 7,200 stainless steel panels at four different transparency levels. The facade design is based on parameters such as geographical direction, surrounding space, and optimum light requirements while creating a non-repetitive, unique pattern. Due to its reflective surface, the material changes color, providing a passive kinetic experience in a variety of lighting conditions throughout the day. On cloudy days, the boundaries of the facade become blurred. The facade becomes not only a part of the building but also a part of the sky. As the night falls, the facade turns inside out, contrasting with the experience in daylight and revealing the interiors and courtyard at night.
 
 
 
 
Ground Zero

 

This single-story building, detached from the ground, offers different experiential spaces at the intersection of humans, nature, and technology. While the facade reflects the surroundings, it forms a gentle barrier like a sheer curtain for the interior. The foyer area, with blurred boundaries, welcomes visitors with a courtyard facade. This series of spaces extends to the cafeteria and multipurpose hall, designed with infrastructure to host various organizations, events, panels, and workshops.
 

 

 

Oasis
 
A similar opposing situation in the design of the facade is also present in the courtyard of the building. In the center of the structure, a lush courtyard has been positioned, creating a contrast to the arid texture of the region. This courtyard, designed with endemic plant species requiring minimal irrigation and maintenance, establishes a sustainable microclimate. The courtyard determines all circulation areas and space hierarchies of the building while functioning as a sheltered resting and activity area against harsh climate conditions. While shaping circulation areas nested on its perimeter, the courtyard separates the building’s private and common areas.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Project Location | Karapınar / Konya / Turkey
Architectural Project Team |
Caner Bilgin, Begüm Yılmaz Bilgin, Cem Katkat, Serenay Gürkan, Elif Özüçağlıyan, Yıldırım Erbaz
Design | Bilgin Architects @bilgin.studio
Client | Kalyon Energy
Main Contractor | Kalyon Construction
Interior Design Project | BILGIN
Structural Project | Attec Design
Mechanical Project | Okutan Engineering
Electrical Project | Erke Sustainable Building Design Consulting
Landscape Project | BILGIN + MY Landscape
Infrastructure Project | Diyap Project
Facade Consultancy | CWG Consultancy
Parametric Design Consultant | Cemal Koray Bingöl
Lighting Design | UKON Lighting Consultancy
Acoustic Project | Mezzo Studio
Fire Safety Consultant | Mercek Fire Consultancy
Graphic Design | Dilara Sezgin
Architectural Consultant | İdil Erkol Bingöl
3d Print Reception Desk Design and Manufacturing: Rolab Studio
Architectural Model | Serdar Albaz
Digital Art Works | Süleyman Yılmaz, Hakan Yılmaz, Ali Tan Uçer, Ecem Dilan Köse
Site Area (m2) | 38,000 m2
Total Gross Floor Area (m2) | 2,778 m2
Photography | Egemen Karakaya @egemenkarakaya
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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