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➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
拋開紛亂，攀向山脊重新定位
Recalibrating at the Ridgeline, Away from the World— Santnerpass Mountain Shelter
義大利南蒂羅爾 South Tyrol 西部的多洛米蒂山脈中，一座飽含歲月洗禮隱於峭壁間的山屋默默地佇立於此，彷彿與周遭巍峨岩峰、蒼茫天際融為一體。坐落於海拔 2,734 公尺高處的 Santnerpass 山屋，低臨著雄偉的 Rosengarten 山峰下處，建築臨接 Laurinswand 崖壁，向西陡降至蒂爾斯谷 Tiersertal，該山屋位於名為桑特納 Santnerpass 山口節點上，其形式回應高山稜線輪廓與環境共生，眼目所及之處，盡是見證著大自然無窮盡的創造力。
Deep within the Dolomites of western South Tyrol, Italy, a mountain hut, weathered by time and nestled amidst precipitous cliffs, stands in quiet testament to its environment. It seems almost fused with the surrounding majestic peaks and the vast, open sky. Perched at an altitude of 2,734 meters (8,970 feet), the Santnerpass Hut sits strategically below the imposing Rosengarten massif, adjacent to the sheer Laurinswand cliff face which plunges westward into the Tiersertal valley. Located on the eponymous Santnerpass col, the hut’s very form is a direct response to the alpine topography, entering into a symbiotic relationship with the contours of the high mountain ridges. Here, every vista bears witness to the boundless creative power of nature.
➤ ©Fabian Dalpiaz
從山腳起步，向上攀登前往 Santnerpass 的蜿蜒山徑，像是踏入自然生態的門廊，這趟關於心靈淨化的旅途就此啟程。當穿越靜謐森林、廣闊高山草甸跋涉的路途，便是一段自省與內在對話、導航自我重新定位的過程，逐步攀向那高山隘口，一道道光縷映照於岩石上，沿途專注攀涉險峻陡峭的岩嶺，穿梭於遼闊雲海、被群山環繞的同時，心緒就像被自然洗禮那般，尋回最初樸質的本真。
The ascent to Santnerpass, following the winding mountain trail from the valley floor, is akin to crossing a threshold into a rarefied natural realm. For many, a journey of spiritual purification commences with this climb. Trekking through tranquil forests and across expansive alpine meadows becomes a profound process of introspection and inner dialogue, a navigation of the self. As one gradually ascends towards the high mountain pass, observing shafts of light illuminating the rock faces and carefully negotiating steep, rugged ridges, a unique clarity emerges. Immersed in a sea of clouds and enveloped by the silent grandeur of the peaks, the mind undergoes a natural catharsis, potentially reconnecting with a sense of primal simplicity.
➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
山屋設計初衷便是對自然生態的禮讚，建於 1950 年的Shelter Santnerpass於 2021～2023 年間得到重建，以嶄新面貌於崖壁間重獲其結構安全。Senoner Tammerle Architects將建築以三角幾何形體運用鍍鋅金屬板覆蓋外立面，能抵禦高山環境極端氣候考驗，也作為防風雪的屏障，內層由三角桁架建構組成，實木元件加強陡峭結構成為主要支撐，這種轉化山峰的幾何形式，即是團隊出於對結構穩定性及耐候性的實務考量，而非侷限視覺設計狹隘的限制，使建築在險峻環境中仍堅若磐石。
Conceived as an ode to the alpine ecosystem, the original Shelter Santnerpass, built in 1950, underwent a crucial reconstruction between 2021 and 2023. This intervention has not only given it a renewed presence on the cliffside but, more critically, has re-established its structural integrity. Architects Senoner Tammerle adopted a distinct triangular geometry for the rebuilt structure. The exterior is clad in resilient galvanized metal sheeting, chosen for its ability to withstand the extreme alpine climate, acting as a robust shield against severe wind and snow loads. Beneath this protective skin lies a primary structure of timber trusses, reinforced with solid wood elements that provide essential support to the steeply pitched form. This geometric translation of mountain peaks stems directly from pragmatic considerations of structural stability and weather resistance, transcending narrow aesthetic constraints to ensure the building remains steadfast in its formidable environment.
➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
內部規劃回應作為一處高山庇護所的核心需求，Shelter Santnerpass 因山型設計使主體壓縮垂直布局，睡眠空間便巧妙安排於上層，在平面圖中形成縮窄的線性軸線，而三角木構橫跨地面層的公共餐廳，在這裡則開放作為旅人們的交流與休憩場域。細長木構框架貫穿建築的範圍形成懸臂露台，在這裡能眺望遠處山巒與天際合一的壯闊視野，若俯視這座山屋建築，如似被輕置於陡峭山壁上。這種結構策略不僅順應地勢亦整合了空間機能，賦予建築簡明且富張力的現代美學。
The interior layout directly addresses the core requirements of an alpine refuge. The hut's mountain-inspired form necessitates a compressed vertical organization. Sleeping quarters are efficiently arranged on the upper level, forming a narrowing linear axis in plan. Below, the triangular timber structure spans the ground floor, defining the communal dining area – a welcoming hub for hikers' interaction and repose. An elongated timber frame extends from the main volume, creating a dramatic cantilevered terrace. This platform offers breathtaking panoramic vistas where distant mountain ranges meet the horizon. Viewed from above, the hut appears delicately poised upon the steep slope. This integrated structural and spatial strategy deftly adapts to the challenging terrain while imbuing the architecture with a concise yet potent modern aesthetic.
➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
在 Santnerpass 山屋裡迎來晨曦的第一道曙光穿透山谷，建築反射湛藍天空與環境融為一體 ; 日落時分，其立面映照著黃橙橙的夕陽餘暉，山屋表層色彩也隨日照推移，回應天地調色的細微變化。這座山屋的存在，不僅提供到訪旅人短暫交匯的場所，還以嶄新面貌成為了自然景觀的一部分，融入山嶺皺摺的節奏之中。於是，Santnerpass 山屋便成為了一處與世無爭，提供人們擁抱高山、被天地環抱，在自然環境中建立無擾、平和的情感。
Within the Santnerpass Hut, the dialogue with nature is constant. As dawn breaks, the first rays of sunlight pierce the valley, and the hut's metallic surfaces reflect the deep azure sky, seemingly merging with the surroundings. At sunset, the facade captures the warm, orange afterglow of the setting sun, its coloration subtly shifting throughout the day in response to the ever-changing palette of the heavens and earth. More than just a temporary haven offering shelter and a point of brief communion for visiting travelers, the rebuilt hut asserts itself as an integral component of the natural panorama, attuned to the ancient, rhythmic folds of the mountain range. Consequently, the Santnerpass Hut stands as an uncontested sanctuary – a place for humanity to embrace the high peaks, feel enveloped by the elements, and foster an undisturbed sense of peace and profound connection within the heart of the natural world.
➤ © Foto Lukas Schaller
