Project Gomila

戈米拉計畫

以戈米拉廣場（Plaza Gomila）為核心的埃爾托諾爾（El Terreno），它是一個靠近城市海港的城鎮，亦是帕爾馬歷史最悠久的街區之一。1990 年以前，這裡一直是充滿文化氣息的地方，特別以夜生活聞名，更是該城市許多著名藝術家與作家的故鄉，吉米·亨德里克斯、雷·查爾斯和湯姆·瓊斯等音樂家都在這波西米亞風格的夜總會裡，舉辦多場著名的表演。然而，隨著時間的推移，它已逐漸老舊與衰退。

Centred around Plaza Gomila, close to the city’s harbour, El Terreno is among Palma’s most historic neighbourhoods. Until the 1990s, it was a cultural hub – home to many of the city’s famous artists and writers and known for its nightlife, with famous performances by musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Ray Charles, and Tom Jones in its bohemian nightclubs. However, it has recently seen a long period of neglect and decline.

總部位於馬略卡島（Mallorca）的鞋履品牌「Camper」，擁有者為 Fluxà 家族，他們購買了廣場周圍的一系列土地，且邀請 MVRDV 和 GRAS 共同打造這項更新計劃，以呼應 Camper 將傳統、創新及創造力相互結合的理念。這項「戈米拉計劃」，旨在喚醒許多馬略卡人對於這個島上過去封存許久的文化脈絡、記憶中不可取代的本質意義。

The Fluxà Family, owners of the Mallorca-based Camper shoe brand, purchased a series of neighbouring plots around the Plaza and asked MVRDV and GRAS to develop a renewal plan that echoed Camper’s philosophy of combining heritage with innovation and creativity. The resulting designs, collectively named Project Gomila, aim to recover the essence of a neighbourhood that occupies a lasting place in the memory of many Mallorcans.
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七棟風格各異奇趣的建築，每棟皆採用不同的顏色和材料，且增加了60間各具風格和大小各異的租賃房屋，提供在周邊工作的當地居民使用，此外還增加了商業空間。地中海的陽光凸顯明亮色彩，散播著當地的活力與復興，每棟建築特色不僅獨樹一格，同時還擁有特別的共享空間、餐廳和酒吧等設施，而游泳池等設施則對計劃內所有建築的居民開放。

The seven diverse buildings, each executed in a different colour and material, add 60 rental homes in a variety of styles and sizes intended for local inhabitants who work in the surrounding area, as well as additional commercial space. The many bright colours, emphasised by the Mediterranean sun, advertise the vibrancy and rejuvenation of the neighbourhood. Each of the buildings brings not only its own character, but also unique amenities, with facilities such as restaurants and bars being public while amenities such as pools are accessible to residents of all buildings within the plan.

戈米拉中心（Gomila Center）是建築群中最大的建築，於1979年設計，由 Pere Nicolau 建築師進行翻修工程。該提案還包括 Las Fabri-Casas 的新建築，這是一組帶有鋸齒狀屋頂的藍色排屋，及名為 Las Casitas 的紅色聯排別墅，此為一棟使用壓縮磚建造的永續公寓。緊鄰戈米拉廣場的一棟綠色建築，簡稱為 La Plaza 和黃色的 Casa Virginia，以及戈米拉中心旁的一棟小建築等，這些都是對現有街區之建築進行翻修。

The largest building, at the heart of the ensemble, is the Gomila Center, a renovation of a 1979 design by architect Pere Nicolau. The proposal also includes the new constructions of Las Fabri-Casas, a set of blue row houses with a saw-tooth roof, the red townhouses known as Las Casitas, a sustainable apartment building built in compressed earth blocks. A green building directly adjacent to Plaza Gomila, simply named La Plaza, as well as the yellow Casa Virginia, and a small construction next to the Gomila Center, are all renovations of existing neighbourhood buildings.

戈米拉建築是依循著被動式節能住宅的原則而設計，具有保溫隔熱效能和被動節能控制措施，例如百葉窗和交叉通風，以減少能源需求。為了利用馬略卡島的充足日照資源，屋頂上安裝了太陽能板，而熱能源回收系統則進一步減少了建築物的能源消耗。盡可能以就地取材為原則，從而減少建築建造過程所產生的碳排量。

The Gomila buildings have been designed according to Passive Haus principles, with high thermal efficiency and passive climate control measures such as shutters and cross ventilation to reduce energy needs. To utilize the many sun hours of Mallorca, solar panels are added to rooftops while heat recovery systems further reduce the buildings’ energy consumption. Materials will be sourced locally wherever possible, reducing the carbon produced by the construction.